ὑγιής

ὑγι-ής, ές, gen. [dialect] Att. -οῦς; dat. ὑγιεῖ; acc., [dialect] Ion.

A

ὑγιέα Hdt.1.8

, etc. (ὑγιᾶ, v.l. ὑγιέα, Hp.Art.33); [dialect] Att.

ὑγιᾶ Th.3.34

, Pl.Chrm.155e, al., X.Mem.4.3.13; also

ὑγιῆ IG22.1673.42

, 42(1).121.38,60,85, 122.109 (Epid., iv B. C.), Pl.Phd.89d, Lg.857e, cf. IG 14.1014 (ii A. D.), erroneously called un-Attic by Moer.p.375 P., Thom.Mag.p.365 R.: dual

ὑγιῆ Pl.Ti.88c

: neut. pl.

ὑγιᾶ IG22.120.59

, Thom.Mag. l.c., but ὑγιῆ in Pl.Lg.684c, 735b, and freq. in [dialect] Att. inscrr., IG22.120.52, 1541.8, etc.; acc. pl. masc. ὑγιᾶς ib. 12.74.20; but ὑγιεῖς ib.42(1).121.36 (Epid., iv B. C.), 12(5).572.13 (Ceos, iii B. C.), and as fem., E.Ba.948; gen.

ὑγιῶν Pl.Lg.735c

:— [comp] Comp.

ὑγιέστερος Epich.154

(with v.l. ὑγιώστερον), [comp] Sup.

-έστατος Pl.Grg.526d

; irreg. [comp] Comp. ὑγιώτερος in Sophr.34, prob. cj. in Epich. l.c.:—healthy, sound in body, ὑγιέα ποιέειν or ἀποδέξαι τινά restore him to health, make him sound, Hdt.3.130,134;

ὑγιῆ σώματα ἀπεργάζεσθαι Pl.Lg.684c

; τὸ ὑ. τοῦ σώματος, opp. τὸ νοσοῦν, Id.Smp.186b, cf. X.Mem.1.3.13; πόλις (opp. φλεγμαίνουσα) Pl.R. 372e: prov., ὑγιέστερος κολοκύντας or ὄμφακος 'sound as a bell', Epich. l.c., Phot.; ὑγιέστερος κροτῶνος or

Κρότωνος Men.318

, cf. Str. 6.1.12.

2 of one's case or condition, σῶς καὶ ὑ. safe and sound, Hdt.4.76, Th.3.34.

3 of things, safe and sound, in good case, of the Hermae, Lys.6.12; of ships, Th.8.107;

κόσμος X.Mem.4.3.13

;

τὸ ἔδαφος καὶ οἱ τοῖχοι Arist.Mir.842a33

;

σῶν καὶ ὑγιὲς μένειν Pl.Ti. 82b

; in good condition, unbroken, πίθοι, κώθων, λίθος, IG12.326.7, 42(1).121.85 (Epid., iv B. C.), 7.3073.32 (Lebad., ii B. C.); πίθοι ὑ., opp. ἀγγεῖα τετρημένα καὶ σαθρά, Pl.Grg.493e, cf. Cra.440c, Men. 77a (v. infr. 111.1);

ἱμάτια POxy.530.20

(ii A. D.); μύλος ὑ. καὶ ἀσινής ib.278.18 (i A. D.).

II sound in mind, Simon.5.4, etc.;

φρένες ὑγιεῖς E.Ba.948

; virtuous, Pl.Phd.89d;

ἦθος Id.R.409d

, etc.;

ὡς ὑγιεστάτη ψυχή Id.Grg.526d

; as a complimentary epithet,

ὑγιέστατον ἀνθύπατον OGI568.6

(Tlos, iii A.D.).

2 of words, opinions, and the like , sound, wholesome, wise, μῦθος ὃς . . νῦν ὑγιής the word which is now fitting, Il.8.524 (the only place where any of this family of words occurs in Hom.);

ὑ. δόξαι Pl.R.584e

;

εἴ τι ὑ. διανοοῦνται Th.4.22

, cf. Pl.Tht.194b;

χεῖρας καὶ γνώμην καθαροὶ καὶ ὑγιεῖς IG12(1).789.5

(Lindus, ii A. D.).

3 freq. with a neg.,

λόγος οὐκ ὑ. Hdt.1.8

;

οὐδὲν ὑ. βούλευμα Id.6.100

; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att.,

ὦ μηδὲν ὑ. μηδ' ἐλεύθερον φρονῶν S.Ph.1006

;

ἑλικτὰ κοὐδὲν ὑ. E.Andr. 448

;

οὐδὲν ὑ. διανοουμένων Th.3.75

;

μηδὲν ὑ. λέγειν E.Ph.201

, cf. Ar. Th.636, Pl.274, etc.; φέρειν, ἀσκεῖν, Id.Ach.956, Pl.50;

οὐδὲν ὑ. οὐδ' ἀληθὲς ἔχειν Pl.Phd.69b

: also of persons,

τὰς οὐδὲν ὑγιές Ar.Th.394

;

πανοῦργον, ἄδικον, ὑγιὲς μηδὲ ἕν Id.Pl.37

: c. gen., οὐδ' ἦν ἄρ' ὑ. οὐδὲν ἐμπύρου φλογός there is nothing sound or good in it, E.Hel.746;

φεῦ· ὡς οὐδὲν ἀτεχνῶς ὑ. ἐστιν οὐδενός Ar.Pl.362

, cf. 870, Pl.Phd.90c, Grg. 524e, R.584a, D.18.23, etc.;

οὐχ ὑ. οὐδὲν ἔτι λέγω τῶν ὀργίων E.Ba. 262

, cf. Cyc.259;

ἐπ' οὐδενὶ ὑγιεῖ οὐδ' ἀληθεῖ Pl.R.603b

, cf. Lys.9.4.

4 logically sound,

τὸ ὑ. συνημμένον S.E.M.8.118

;

ὑ. ἀπόδειξις Id.P.1.116

, cf. Arr.Epict.2.1.4.

III neut. as Adv., ὑγιὲς φθέγγεσθαι ring sound and clear, opp. σαθρόν, Pl.Tht.179d: also in phrase

ἐξ ὑγιοῦς, φροντίζειν ὅπως καὶ τἆλλα γένηται . . ἐξ ὑ.

correctly, in order,

PTeb.27.60

(ii B. C.); οὐκ ἐξ ὑ. τὰς κτήσεις ποιοῦσιν, i. e. dishonestly, Vett.Val.90.32.

2 regul. Adv. ὑγιῶς, healthily,

διάγειν Ath.2.46f

; soundly, κρίνειν, φιλοσοφεῖν, Pl.R.409a, 619d;

ὑ. πεπολίτευμαι D.18.298

;

ὑ. ἀπαγγεῖλαι Plot.4.4.19

; ὑ. καὶ πιστῶς honourably and faithfully, freq. in Pap., POxy.1031.18 (iii A. D.), etc. (Prob. from ὑ-, cf. Skt. su- 'well', and -γιη-, I.-E. γυιψē cf. guiyō in βιῶναι.)